Math Problem Statement
Use technology to find the line of best fit for the following data.
(-7,1),(2,9),(0,7),(-3,5),(-8,-2),(-1,2),(-6,-1),(-5,0),(0,5),(1,7),(-4,-2),(3,7) When the equation of the line is in the form y=mx+b what is the value of m?
Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest tenths place, like this: 42.5
Solution
numpy as np
Given data points
x = np.array([-7, 2, 0, -3, -8, -1, -6, -5, 0, 1, -4, 3]) y = np.array([1, 9, 7, 5, -2, 2, -1, 0, 5, 7, -2, 7])
Calculate the line of best fit (linear regression)
slope, intercept = np.polyfit(x, y, 1)
Round the slope to the nearest tenths
round(slope, 1)The value of the slope for the line of best fit is .
Would you like further details on how this was calculated or any additional questions? Here are some related questions you can explore:
- How do you calculate the equation of the line of best fit using the formula for the slope and y-intercept?
- What is the significance of the slope and intercept in the context of linear regression?
- How do you interpret the R-squared value in the context of linear regression?
- Can the line of best fit be used for prediction? If so, how?
- How does the distribution of data points affect the line of best fit?
Tip: If you want a more precise answer for the slope, you can consider using a larger dataset or applying other regression methods like polynomial fitting for non-linear trends.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Regression
Line of Best Fit
Algebra
Formulas
y = mx + b (Equation of a line)
Linear regression formula for slope (m)
Theorems
Least squares method for linear regression
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12