Math Problem Statement

lim x^3-27/x-3 x–3

Solution

The given expression is:

limx3x327x3\lim_{{x \to 3}} \frac{x^3 - 27}{x - 3}

Let's break it down:

  1. First, notice that x327x^3 - 27 is a difference of cubes, which can be factored as:

x327=(x3)(x2+3x+9)x^3 - 27 = (x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9)

  1. Now substitute this into the original limit expression:

limx3(x3)(x2+3x+9)x3\lim_{{x \to 3}} \frac{(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9)}{x - 3}

  1. The x3x - 3 terms cancel out:

limx3(x2+3x+9)\lim_{{x \to 3}} (x^2 + 3x + 9)

  1. Now, substitute x=3x = 3 into the simplified expression:

32+3(3)+9=9+9+9=273^2 + 3(3) + 9 = 9 + 9 + 9 = 27

Thus, the value of the limit is:

27\boxed{27}

Would you like more details on factoring or limits?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How do you factor higher-degree polynomials in limits?
  2. Can L'Hopital's rule be used for this limit problem?
  3. What are other methods to solve limits involving indeterminate forms?
  4. How does the difference of cubes factoring formula work?
  5. Can this problem be solved graphically?

Tip: Always check for common factors when dealing with indeterminate forms in limits.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Algebra
Difference of Cubes

Formulas

(x^3 - a^3) = (x - a)(x^2 + ax + a^2)

Theorems

Limit Laws
Factoring Theorem
Difference of Cubes Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12