Math Problem Statement

Slove this math step by step

Solution

The problem presented is to evaluate the limit:

limx3x29x3\lim_{{x \to 3}} \frac{x^2 - 9}{x - 3}

Step 1: Factor the numerator

First, we notice that the numerator x29x^2 - 9 is a difference of squares, which can be factored as follows:

x29=(x3)(x+3)x^2 - 9 = (x - 3)(x + 3)

So the expression becomes:

limx3(x3)(x+3)x3\lim_{{x \to 3}} \frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{x - 3}

Step 2: Simplify the expression

Since x3x - 3 is a common factor in both the numerator and denominator, we can cancel it out (as long as xx is not equal to 3, which it isn't in the context of taking a limit):

limx3(x3)(x+3)x3=limx3(x+3)\lim_{{x \to 3}} \frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{x - 3} = \lim_{{x \to 3}} (x + 3)

Step 3: Evaluate the limit

Now, substitute x=3x = 3 into the simplified expression:

limx3(x+3)=3+3=6\lim_{{x \to 3}} (x + 3) = 3 + 3 = 6

Final Answer

The limit is:

limx3x29x3=6\lim_{{x \to 3}} \frac{x^2 - 9}{x - 3} = 6

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Related Questions:

  1. What is the limit of limx2x24x2\lim_{{x \to 2}} \frac{x^2 - 4}{x - 2}?
  2. How do you evaluate limx0x21x\lim_{{x \to 0}} \frac{x^2 - 1}{x}?
  3. Can you explain the difference between a finite limit and an infinite limit?
  4. What happens if the numerator is not factorable?
  5. How does L'Hôpital's Rule apply to limits of the form 00\frac{0}{0}?

Tip: When solving limits that result in an indeterminate form like 00\frac{0}{0}, factoring is often the first step to simplify the expression.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Algebra
Factoring

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12