Math Problem Statement

Find [\displaystyle\lim_{\theta\to 0}\dfrac{1-\cos(\theta)}{2\sin^2(\theta)}].

Choose 1 answer:

Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)

[0]

A

[0]

(Choice B)

[\dfrac{1}{2}]

B

[\dfrac{1}{2}]

(Choice C)

[\dfrac{1}{4}]

C

[\dfrac{1}{4}]

(Choice D)

The limit doesn't exist

D

The limit doesn't exist

Solution

We are tasked with finding the limit:

limθ01cos(θ)2sin2(θ).\lim_{\theta\to 0}\dfrac{1-\cos(\theta)}{2\sin^2(\theta)}.

Step 1: Use trigonometric identities and approximations

As θ\theta approaches 0, we can use the following approximations for small angles:

  • sin(θ)θ\sin(\theta) \approx \theta
  • 1cos(θ)θ221 - \cos(\theta) \approx \dfrac{\theta^2}{2}

Step 2: Apply the approximations

Using the approximation 1cos(θ)θ221 - \cos(\theta) \approx \dfrac{\theta^2}{2} and sin2(θ)θ2\sin^2(\theta) \approx \theta^2, we substitute into the given limit expression:

1cos(θ)2sin2(θ)θ222θ2.\dfrac{1-\cos(\theta)}{2\sin^2(\theta)} \approx \dfrac{\dfrac{\theta^2}{2}}{2\theta^2}.

Step 3: Simplify the expression

Simplifying the above expression:

θ222θ2=14.\dfrac{\dfrac{\theta^2}{2}}{2\theta^2} = \dfrac{1}{4}.

Conclusion:

Thus, the limit is:

limθ01cos(θ)2sin2(θ)=14.\lim_{\theta\to 0}\dfrac{1-\cos(\theta)}{2\sin^2(\theta)} = \dfrac{1}{4}.

The correct answer is Choice C: 14\dfrac{1}{4}.


Would you like more details or explanations? Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is L'Hôpital's Rule and when is it useful?
  2. How can we apply Taylor series to approximate trigonometric functions?
  3. What other limits are useful to memorize for small angle approximations?
  4. What is the formal definition of a limit in calculus?
  5. How does sin(θ)θ\sin(\theta) \approx \theta for small θ\theta relate to the unit circle?

Tip: When dealing with limits of trigonometric functions, always check if small angle approximations can simplify the problem!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Trigonometric Functions
Small Angle Approximation

Formulas

sin(\theta) \approx \theta
1 - \cos(\theta) \approx \dfrac{\theta^2}{2}

Theorems

Small Angle Approximation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Precalculus or Calculus)