Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image presents a limit problem involving a sum of fractions:
To solve this, we can recognize that the given sum is a partial sum of the harmonic series shifted by . To find the limit, we can use the properties of integrals to approximate the sum. Here's the step-by-step solution:
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Rewrite the Sum: The given sum can be written in summation notation:
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Approximate the Sum with an Integral: As becomes large, the sum can be approximated by an integral. Specifically, we approximate the sum of at discrete points by the integral of :
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Evaluate the Integral: The integral of is . So, we integrate from to :
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Simplify the Expression: Using properties of logarithms:
As , the fraction approaches 2:
Thus, the limit is:
Would you like more details on the steps or have any other questions?
Here are some additional questions you might consider:
- Can you explain why the sum can be approximated by an integral?
- What other methods can be used to approximate sums of this type?
- How does this approximation change if the range of the sum is different?
- What are some applications of these types of limits?
- Can you provide an example of a similar problem with a different function?
Tip: Approximating sums with integrals is a powerful technique, especially when dealing with large . It helps to convert discrete problems into continuous ones for easier evaluation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Limits
Summation
Integral Approximation
Properties of Logarithms
Formulas
Summation notation
Integral of 1/x
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
College
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