Math Problem Statement

in no.2, the exponent of e is t, replace the + 13 to 3x, and replace + 14 to + 4

In no.2, the exponent of e is t, replace the + 13 to 3x, and replace + 14 to + 4.

Solution

Thank you for providing the image and the clarification. Here's the updated problem statement based on your instructions:

Updated Problem 2:

limx0et1t+x2+3x+4x+3\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^t - 1}{t} + \frac{x^2 + 3x + 4}{x + 3}

I'll now solve the updated second problem step by step.


Solution for Updated Problem 2:

  1. First Term: et1t\frac{e^t - 1}{t} as t0t \to 0:

    • Using the Taylor expansion of ete^t around t=0t = 0: et1+t+t22+e^t \approx 1 + t + \frac{t^2}{2} + \cdots Substituting this into et1t\frac{e^t - 1}{t}: et1t=(1+t+t22+)1t=t+t22+t=1+t2+\frac{e^t - 1}{t} = \frac{(1 + t + \frac{t^2}{2} + \cdots) - 1}{t} = \frac{t + \frac{t^2}{2} + \cdots}{t} = 1 + \frac{t}{2} + \cdots As t0t \to 0, the higher-order terms vanish, leaving: limt0et1t=1.\lim_{t \to 0} \frac{e^t - 1}{t} = 1.
  2. Second Term: x2+3x+4x+3\frac{x^2 + 3x + 4}{x + 3} as x0x \to 0:

    • Factorize the numerator if possible: x2+3x+4 cannot be factored easily.x^2 + 3x + 4 \text{ cannot be factored easily}.
    • Direct substitution: x2+3x+4x+3=02+3(0)+40+3=43.\frac{x^2 + 3x + 4}{x + 3} = \frac{0^2 + 3(0) + 4}{0 + 3} = \frac{4}{3}.
  3. Combine Both Results:

From the two terms calculated:

  1. limt0et1t=1\lim_{t \to 0} \frac{e^t - 1}{t} = 1
  2. limx0x2+3x+4x+3=43\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x^2 + 3x + 4}{x + 3} = \frac{4}{3}

Now combine the results: [ \text{Total Limit} = 1 + \frac{4}{3} = \frac{3}{3} + \frac{4}{3} = \frac{7}{3}.$$

Final Answer for Updated Problem 2:

limx0et1t+x2+3x+4x+3=73.\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^t - 1}{t} + \frac{x^2 + 3x + 4}{x + 3} = \frac{7}{3}.


Would you like me to solve the other problems or explain anything in more detail?

Related Questions:

  1. How is the Taylor expansion of ete^t derived?
  2. What are the conditions for direct substitution in limit problems?
  3. Can x2+3x+4x+3\frac{x^2 + 3x + 4}{x + 3} be simplified further using long division?
  4. How do higher-order terms affect the limit as t0t \to 0?
  5. What happens if tt and xx approach different values (not zero)?

Tip:

When dealing with limits, check for opportunities to use Taylor expansions or direct substitution before attempting more complex methods.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Taylor Expansion
Direct Substitution

Formulas

Taylor expansion: e^t ≈ 1 + t + t^2/2 + ...
Limit definition: lim_{x→c} f(x)

Theorems

Taylor Series Expansion
Basic Limit Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12