Math Problem Statement
Guess the value of the limit (if it exists) by evaluating the function at the given numbers. (It is suggested that you report answers accurate to at least six decimal places.) Let
f ( x )
e 3.5 x
e 2.9 x x . We want to find the limit
lim x → 0 f ( x )
lim x → 0 e 3.5 x
e 2.9 x x .
Start by calculating the values of the function for the inputs listed in this table. x
f ( x ) 0.2 Incorrect 0.1 Incorrect 0.05 Incorrect 0.01 0.001 Incorrect 0.0001 Correct 0.00001 Correct
Solution
The given function is:
We want to find the limit of as :
This limit resembles a derivative form, but for now, let's compute the values of for small values of to estimate the limit.
Step-by-step calculation:
-
For :
-
For :
-
For :
-
For :
-
For :
-
For :
-
For :
Observing the behavior:
As approaches 0, the function converges towards a specific value. This can be verified by directly substituting increasingly smaller values of . It seems that as , the limit tends to approximately , which is the difference in the derivatives of the exponents at .
Thus, we estimate that:
This conclusion aligns with the correct values given at and , indicating that the limit is approximately .
Would you like further details or have any questions about this?
Related Questions:
- What is the derivative of at ?
- How does this problem relate to the definition of a derivative?
- Why does the limit approach the difference between the coefficients and ?
- How would we compute this limit using L'Hopital's Rule?
- What does the function represent graphically as ?
Tip:
When facing limits involving exponential functions, recognize patterns similar to derivatives and use approximations for small values of .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Limits
Exponential Functions
Derivatives
Formulas
f(x) = (e^(3.5x) - e^(2.9x)) / x
lim x → 0 (e^(3.5x) - e^(2.9x)) / x
Theorems
Derivative of exponential functions
L'Hopital's Rule
Suitable Grade Level
College-level calculus
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