Math Problem Statement

Solve the problem

Solve the limit problems: 1) lim (x → 4) (x + 3)/(x - 4), 2a) lim (x → 4^+) (x + 3)/(x - 4), 2b) lim (x → 4^-) (x + 3)/(x - 4)

Solution

Let's go through the problems step by step.

Problem 1:

You are asked to compute the following limit: limx4x+3x4\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{x + 3}{x - 4}

Solution:

First, substitute x=4x = 4 directly into the function: 4+344=70\frac{4 + 3}{4 - 4} = \frac{7}{0}

Since the denominator approaches 0 while the numerator approaches 7, the limit tends towards infinity or negative infinity depending on the direction of the approach (from the left or the right).

Thus: limx4x+3x4= or \lim_{x \to 4} \frac{x + 3}{x - 4} = \infty \text{ or } -\infty This needs to be broken down further in the next steps.

Problem 2a:

You are asked to find: limx4+x+3x4\lim_{x \to 4^+} \frac{x + 3}{x - 4}

Solution:

As x4+x \to 4^+ (from the right), the denominator x4x - 4 becomes positive but very small, while the numerator x+3x + 3 approaches 7. Thus, the overall fraction tends to positive infinity: limx4+x+3x4=+\lim_{x \to 4^+} \frac{x + 3}{x - 4} = +\infty

Problem 2b:

You are asked to find: limx4x+3x4\lim_{x \to 4^-} \frac{x + 3}{x - 4}

Solution:

As x4x \to 4^- (from the left), the denominator x4x - 4 becomes negative but very small, while the numerator x+3x + 3 still approaches 7. Thus, the overall fraction tends to negative infinity: limx4x+3x4=\lim_{x \to 4^-} \frac{x + 3}{x - 4} = -\infty

Summary of Results:

  1. limx4x+3x4=\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{x + 3}{x - 4} = \infty (not defined, but depending on the direction, it's ++\infty or -\infty). 2a. limx4+x+3x4=+\lim_{x \to 4^+} \frac{x + 3}{x - 4} = +\infty 2b. limx4x+3x4=\lim_{x \to 4^-} \frac{x + 3}{x - 4} = -\infty

Would you like more details on any part of the solution?

Here are five related questions you might find useful:

  1. What happens if the numerator also approaches zero?
  2. Can limits at infinity be applied in other forms of equations?
  3. How would this limit change if we added a constant to the denominator?
  4. What is the difference between one-sided and two-sided limits?
  5. How do we handle indeterminate forms when calculating limits?

Tip: Always check for one-sided limits when the denominator approaches zero, as the sign of the result can change depending on the direction of approach!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
One-sided limits
Infinity in limits

Formulas

lim (x → a) f(x) = L (if L is finite and f(x) approaches a value as x approaches a)
For limits involving infinity: lim (x → a) (f(x)) = ±∞

Theorems

Limits involving division by zero tend to ±∞ if the numerator is non-zero
One-sided limits help determine behavior as x approaches a value from the left or right

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12