Math Problem Statement

For the function f whose graph is given, determine the limits in parts a through l below. Write ∞ or -∞ where appropriate.

Solution

The problem is about analyzing the behavior of a function f(x)f(x) as xx approaches various values based on the given graph, focusing on limits. Here's a breakdown of each part based on the image:

  • g. You are asked to select the correct choice for limx2f(x)\lim_{x \to -2} f(x).

    • Based on the graph, as x2x \to -2, f(x)f(x) approaches positive infinity (++\infty), so the correct answer is A: limx2f(x)=\lim_{x \to -2} f(x) = \infty.
  • h. You are asked to evaluate limx1+f(x)\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x), meaning the limit as xx approaches 1 from the right.

    • From the graph, as x1+x \to 1^+, the function approaches ++\infty, so the correct answer is \infty.
  • i. You are asked to evaluate limx1f(x)\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x), meaning the limit as xx approaches 1 from the left.

    • As x1x \to 1^-, the graph shows that f(x)f(x) approaches -\infty, so the correct answer is -\infty.
  • j. You are asked to evaluate limx1f(x)\lim_{x \to 1} f(x), but you are selecting between two choices.

    • Since the left-hand limit limx1f(x)=\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = -\infty and the right-hand limit limx1+f(x)=+\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = +\infty, the two limits do not match. Therefore, the correct answer is B: The limit does not exist and is neither -\infty nor ++\infty.
  • k. You are asked to evaluate limxf(x)\lim_{x \to \infty} f(x).

    • As xx approaches infinity, f(x)f(x) approaches 1, so the correct answer is 11.

If you need more clarification or details on any part, feel free to ask!

Additional Related Questions:

  1. What is the difference between left-hand and right-hand limits?
  2. How does vertical asymptotic behavior affect the limit of a function?
  3. Why does a limit not exist when the left and right limits differ?
  4. Can a function have finite limits at infinity, and what does it signify graphically?
  5. How do we determine horizontal asymptotes from the graph of a function?

Tip:

Always check both the left-hand and right-hand limits when dealing with points of discontinuity, as they provide insight into whether the limit exists.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Asymptotic behavior
Continuity
One-sided limits

Formulas

lim f(x) as x approaches a
lim f(x) as x approaches a from the right (x → a⁺)
lim f(x) as x approaches a from the left (x → a⁻)

Theorems

Limit existence theorem
Asymptote theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 (Pre-Calculus/Calculus)