Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the following limits: (a) lim_{x → 4^+} (x + 6)/(x - 4), (b) lim_{x → 6^-} (x + 6)/(x - 4), (c) lim_{x → 4^-} (x + 6)/(x - 4).

Solution

Let's evaluate the given limits one by one:

Problem #6 (a):

limx4+x+6x4\lim_{{x \to 4^+}} \frac{x + 6}{x - 4}

This is a one-sided limit, where xx approaches 4 from the right (x4+x \to 4^+).

  • The numerator is x+6x + 6. As x4x \to 4, this becomes 4+6=104 + 6 = 10.
  • The denominator is x4x - 4. As x4+x \to 4^+, the denominator approaches 0+0^+ (a small positive number).

Thus, the overall limit behaves as:

limx4+10x4=100+=+\lim_{{x \to 4^+}} \frac{10}{x - 4} = \frac{10}{0^+} = +\infty

So, the answer to (a) is ++\infty.


Problem #6 (b):

limx6x+6x4\lim_{{x \to 6^-}} \frac{x + 6}{x - 4}

Here, x6x \to 6^-, which means xx approaches 6 from the left.

  • The numerator is x+6x + 6. As x6x \to 6, this becomes 6+6=126 + 6 = 12.
  • The denominator is x4x - 4. As x6x \to 6^-, this becomes 64=26 - 4 = 2.

Thus, the overall limit is:

limx6122=6\lim_{{x \to 6^-}} \frac{12}{2} = 6

So, the answer to (b) is 66.


Problem #6 (c):

limx4x+6x4\lim_{{x \to 4^-}} \frac{x + 6}{x - 4}

This is another one-sided limit, where xx approaches 4 from the left (x4x \to 4^-).

  • The numerator is x+6x + 6. As x4x \to 4, this becomes 4+6=104 + 6 = 10.
  • The denominator is x4x - 4. As x4x \to 4^-, the denominator approaches 00^- (a small negative number).

Thus, the overall limit behaves as:

limx410x4=100=\lim_{{x \to 4^-}} \frac{10}{x - 4} = \frac{10}{0^-} = -\infty

So, the answer to (c) is -\infty.


Summary:

(a) ++\infty

(b) 66

(c) -\infty


Do you have any questions or need further clarification on any part? Here are 5 related questions for you:

  1. What is the significance of the one-sided limits x4+x \to 4^+ and x4x \to 4^-?
  2. Can you explain why the limit in part (b) is finite while the others tend to infinity?
  3. How would the limit change if the numerator and denominator were swapped?
  4. Can limits approaching infinity occur in real-world applications? Give an example.
  5. What is the difference between limits at infinity and infinite limits?

Tip: When evaluating one-sided limits, focus on whether the denominator approaches zero from the positive or negative direction, as this greatly influences the result.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
One-Sided Limits
Asymptotic Behavior

Formulas

Limit formula: lim_{x → a} f(x)
One-sided limits: lim_{x → a^+} f(x), lim_{x → a^-} f(x)

Theorems

Behavior of limits as x approaches a value
Asymptotes and limits tending to infinity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12