Math Problem Statement

What is the value of \lim_{h\to0} \frac{\left(16+h\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}-2}{h} ?

Solution

We need to compute the value of the limit:

limh0(16+h)142h\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(16 + h)^{\frac{1}{4}} - 2}{h}

This limit can be solved using the derivative definition of a function. Notice that this expression resembles the definition of the derivative for a function at a specific point. Let's rewrite this limit in terms of derivatives.

Step 1: Recognize the form

Let f(x)=x14f(x) = x^{\frac{1}{4}}. The expression:

(16+h)142h\frac{(16 + h)^{\frac{1}{4}} - 2}{h}

is similar to the definition of the derivative of f(x)f(x) at x=16x = 16:

f(16)=limh0f(16+h)f(16)hf'(16) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(16 + h) - f(16)}{h}

Here, f(x)=x14f(x) = x^{\frac{1}{4}}, so:

f(16)=1614=2f(16) = 16^{\frac{1}{4}} = 2

Therefore, the given limit is just the derivative of f(x)=x14f(x) = x^{\frac{1}{4}} evaluated at x=16x = 16.

Step 2: Compute the derivative

Now, let's compute the derivative of f(x)=x14f(x) = x^{\frac{1}{4}}:

f(x)=ddx(x14)=14x34f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{\frac{1}{4}}\right) = \frac{1}{4} x^{-\frac{3}{4}}

Evaluating this derivative at x=16x = 16:

f(16)=141634=1411634=1418=132f'(16) = \frac{1}{4} \cdot 16^{-\frac{3}{4}} = \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{16^{\frac{3}{4}}} = \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{32}

Step 3: Conclusion

Thus, the value of the limit is:

132\boxed{\frac{1}{32}}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the derivative of f(x)=x12f(x) = x^{\frac{1}{2}} at x=25x = 25?
  2. How would you evaluate limh0(25+h)125h\lim_{h\to0} \frac{(25+h)^{\frac{1}{2}}-5}{h}?
  3. What is the general form of the derivative for f(x)=xnf(x) = x^{n}, where nn is any rational number?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of the derivative of a function?
  5. How would you apply the chain rule to compute the derivative of f(x)=(3x+2)14f(x) = (3x+2)^{\frac{1}{4}}?

Tip: Derivatives are powerful for calculating rates of change, especially for functions involving powers and roots!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
Derivatives

Formulas

Derivative of x^n: f'(x) = n*x^(n-1)
Limit Definition of Derivative: f'(a) = \lim_{h\to0} \frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h}

Theorems

Limit Definition of the Derivative

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced Calculus)