Math Problem Statement

What is the value of \( \lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{{(16 + h)^{\frac{1}{4}} - 2}}{h} \)?

Solution

To solve the given limit problem:

limh0(16+h)142h\lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{{(16 + h)^{\frac{1}{4}} - 2}}{h}

we can use the derivative definition. Let's denote f(x)=x14f(x) = x^{\frac{1}{4}}. Then the derivative f(x)f'(x) at x=16x = 16 is given by:

f(16)=limh0f(16+h)f(16)hf'(16) = \lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{{f(16 + h) - f(16)}}{h}

We know that f(16)=2f(16) = 2, so we have:

f(16)=limh0(16+h)142hf'(16) = \lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{{(16 + h)^{\frac{1}{4}} - 2}}{h}

Now, we can find f(x)f'(x) in general. Using the power rule:

f(x)=14x34f'(x) = \frac{1}{4} x^{-\frac{3}{4}}

At x=16x = 16:

f(16)=14×1634f'(16) = \frac{1}{4} \times 16^{-\frac{3}{4}}

Calculating 163416^{-\frac{3}{4}}:

16=24so1614=2and1634=23=1816 = 2^4 \quad \text{so} \quad 16^{\frac{1}{4}} = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad 16^{-\frac{3}{4}} = 2^{-3} = \frac{1}{8}

Thus:

f(16)=14×18=132f'(16) = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{32}

The correct answer is:

Option B: 132\frac{1}{32}

Would you like more details on this solution or any further questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we find the derivative of a function using the definition of limits?
  2. Why does (16+h)14(16 + h)^{\frac{1}{4}} approximate to 2 when hh is close to 0?
  3. How do we compute the derivative of a function of the form x1nx^{\frac{1}{n}}?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of a derivative at a point?
  5. Can the limit definition of the derivative be used for all functions?

Tip: When working with limits involving roots, it can be helpful to rationalize the expression to simplify calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Derivatives
Power Rule

Formulas

Derivative: \( f'(x) = \lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{{f(x+h) - f(x)}}{h} \)
Power Rule: \( f'(x) = \frac{1}{n} x^{n-1} \)

Theorems

Limit Definition of the Derivative
Power Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced High School Calculus)