Math Problem Statement

On the graph of the function f(x) below, sketch the rectangles that would be used to calculate the approximation L_4 of the definite integral ∫₀⁸ f(x) dx.

Solution

The question asks to sketch rectangles for the approximation L4L_4 of the definite integral 08f(x)dx\int_0^8 f(x)dx. This indicates using Left Riemann Sum with 4 subintervals.

Here's the process to construct the rectangles:

  1. Determine the interval width (Δx\Delta x):

    • The total interval is from x=0x = 0 to x=8x = 8, so the width of the interval is: Δx=804=2.\Delta x = \frac{8 - 0}{4} = 2.
    • The subintervals are [0,2],[2,4],[4,6],[6,8][0, 2], [2, 4], [4, 6], [6, 8].
  2. Use the left endpoints to calculate the rectangle heights:

    • For L4L_4, the height of each rectangle is the value of f(x)f(x) at the left endpoint of each subinterval:
      • Height for [0,2][0, 2]: f(0)f(0),
      • Height for [2,4][2, 4]: f(2)f(2),
      • Height for [4,6][4, 6]: f(4)f(4),
      • Height for [6,8][6, 8]: f(6)f(6).
  3. Sketch the rectangles:

    • For each subinterval, draw a rectangle starting at the left endpoint of the subinterval with a width of Δx=2\Delta x = 2 and a height corresponding to f(x)f(x) at the left endpoint.
    • The top-left corner of each rectangle touches the curve f(x)f(x).

Would you like me to provide a detailed diagram of these rectangles or guide you through more calculations? Let me know!


Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the formula for the Left Riemann Sum approximation LnL_n for a general function f(x)f(x)?
  2. How would the result change if the Right Riemann Sum (R4R_4) was used instead?
  3. How can you use a midpoint approximation for the same problem?
  4. What is the interpretation of Riemann Sums as the number of intervals (nn) approaches infinity?
  5. How does L4L_4 compare to the exact integral value in this case?

Tip: Practice sketching Riemann sums for different functions and intervals to gain better intuition!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Definite Integrals
Riemann Sums

Formulas

Δx = (b - a) / n
L₄ = Σ[f(xᵢ) × Δx] where xᵢ are left endpoints

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (High School Calculus)