Math Problem Statement

The graph at the right shows the acceleration of an object as a function of time (each tick on the vertical axis is 1 m/s2). The initial velocity of the object was 5 m/s, and it started at position x = 0 m. (a) What is the object’s velocity at t = 2 s? (b) What is the object’s velocity at t = 4 s? (c) What is the object’s position at t = 2 s? (d) What is the object’s position at t = 4 s? (e) Draw the graph of velocity vs. time and position vs. time for this object.

Solution

To solve this problem, we will analyze the object’s velocity and position based on the given acceleration graph and the provided initial conditions. The key steps involve finding the object's velocity and position at the specified times using calculus principles (integration).

Given:

  • Initial velocity: v0=5m/sv_0 = 5 \, \text{m/s}
  • Initial position: x0=0mx_0 = 0 \, \text{m}
  • The graph shows acceleration (a(t)a(t)) as a function of time.
  • You asked for velocities and positions at t=2st = 2 \, \text{s} and t=4st = 4 \, \text{s}.

To proceed, I need more details about the acceleration graph (shape, values). Could you provide this information, or upload the graph?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Acceleration
Velocity
Position
Graph Analysis

Formulas

v = v_0 + ∫ a(t) dt
x = x_0 + ∫ v(t) dt

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12