Math Problem Statement

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Diketahui transformasi T : R^3 → R^2 dengan T[x, y, z] = [2x - 5y + z, x + 3z]. Dengan demikian Kernel dari T adalah...

Solution

To solve this, we need to determine the kernel of the linear transformation T:R3R2T : \mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R}^2 given by:

[ T[x, y, z] = [2x - 5y + z, x + 3z] ]

The kernel of a linear transformation consists of all vectors [x,y,z][x, y, z] in R3\mathbb{R}^3 such that T[x,y,z]=[0,0]T[x, y, z] = [0, 0]. This means we need to solve the following system of equations:

  1. 2x5y+z=02x - 5y + z = 0
  2. x+3z=0x + 3z = 0

Let's proceed to solve this system:

From the second equation, we can express xx as: x=3zx = -3z

Substitute this into the first equation: 2(3z)5y+z=02(-3z) - 5y + z = 0 6z5y+z=0-6z - 5y + z = 0 5z5y=0-5z - 5y = 0 y=zy = -z

Thus, we have x=3zx = -3z and y=zy = -z, and we can write the general solution as: [ [x, y, z] = z[-3, -1, 1] ]

Therefore, the kernel of TT is spanned by the vector [3,1,1][-3, -1, 1], and we can express the kernel as: ker(T)={(3,1,1)ttR}\ker(T) = \{(-3, -1, 1)t \mid t \in \mathbb{R}\}

Thus, the correct answer is: ker(T)={(3,1,1)ttR}\boxed{\ker(T) = \{(-3, -1, 1)t \mid t \in \mathbb{R}\}}

Would you like further explanation on this or have any more questions related to it?

Here are a few related questions:

  1. How do you determine the kernel of a linear transformation?
  2. What is the rank-nullity theorem, and how does it relate to the kernel?
  3. How do you interpret the kernel geometrically?
  4. What is the difference between the kernel and image of a linear transformation?
  5. How do you find the image of a linear transformation?

Tip: To solve systems of equations involving linear transformations, always begin by setting the transformation equal to the zero vector and solving the system for the unknowns.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Kernel of a Linear Transformation
Systems of Linear Equations

Formulas

T[x, y, z] = [2x - 5y + z, x + 3z]
Kernel of T: Solve T[x, y, z] = [0, 0]

Theorems

Definition of Kernel in Linear Transformations

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Linear Algebra)