Math Problem Statement
Solution
The function given is , and we are asked to find which graph represents the inverse of this function, .
Step 1: Find the inverse of .
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Start with the equation for :
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Swap and to begin solving for the inverse:
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Solve for :
- Add 7 to both sides:
- Square both sides to remove the square root:
- Subtract 2 from both sides:
Thus, the inverse function is:
Step 2: Analyze the inverse function.
The inverse function is a parabola that is shifted 7 units to the left and 2 units down. The parabola opens upward because of the positive square term.
Step 3: Compare the graphs.
- The correct graph should show a parabola, and the key features to look for are the shift and the direction of the parabola. It should have its vertex at and open upwards.
Conclusion:
Based on the graphs in the image, Graph B correctly represents the inverse function .
Would you like further details on how the transformation works? Here are five related questions for practice:
- How would the graph of change if ?
- What is the domain and range of the inverse function ?
- How do you find the inverse of a function in general?
- Can every function have an inverse? Why or why not?
- How do the graphs of a function and its inverse relate to each other geometrically?
Tip: A function's graph and its inverse are reflections of each other across the line .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Inverse Functions
Graph Transformations
Square Root Functions
Parabolas
Formulas
f(x) = sqrt(x + 2) - 7
f^(-1)(x) = (x + 7)^2 - 2
Theorems
Reflection of Function and Inverse across y = x
Properties of Inverse Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12