Math Problem Statement

The variables x and y are inversely proportional, and y = 2 when x = 3. What is the value of y when x = 9?

Solution

The problem states that the variables xx and yy are inversely proportional. This means that their product is constant, i.e.,

xy=kx \cdot y = k

where kk is a constant.

We are given the information:

  • y=2y = 2 when x=3x = 3.

Step 1: Find the constant kk

Using the values provided:

32=k3 \cdot 2 = k k=6k = 6

Step 2: Find the value of yy when x=9x = 9

Now that we know k=6k = 6, we can use the equation xy=6x \cdot y = 6 to find yy when x=9x = 9:

9y=69 \cdot y = 6 y=69=23y = \frac{6}{9} = \frac{2}{3}

Final Answer:

When x=9x = 9, y=23y = \frac{2}{3}.

Would you like more details or have any questions on this? Here are some follow-up questions for you:

  1. How does the concept of inverse proportionality differ from direct proportionality?
  2. Can you derive a general formula for inverse proportionality?
  3. What happens to the value of yy as xx increases?
  4. How would you solve this problem if the relationship between xx and yy was directly proportional instead of inversely?
  5. Can you think of real-world scenarios where inverse proportionality applies?

Tip: When dealing with inverse proportionality, always remember that the product of the two variables remains constant.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Proportionality
Algebra
Constant Product Rule

Formulas

x * y = k (where k is a constant)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9