Math Problem Statement

Suppose that y is inversely proportional to x.

Find the constant of proportionality
k if
y

4 when
x

9 . k

Using the
k from above write the variation equation in terms of
x . y

Using the
k from above find
y given that
x = 17. y

Solution

If yy is inversely proportional to xx, this means that:

y=kxy = \frac{k}{x}

where kk is the constant of proportionality.

Step 1: Find kk given y=4y = 4 when x=9x = 9

Using the given values: 4=k94 = \frac{k}{9}

Solving for kk: k=4×9=36k = 4 \times 9 = 36

So, the constant of proportionality k=36k = 36.

Step 2: Write the variation equation in terms of xx

Using k=36k = 36, the equation becomes: y=36xy = \frac{36}{x}

Step 3: Find yy when x=17x = 17

Substitute x=17x = 17 into the equation: y=3617y = \frac{36}{17}

So, y2.12y \approx 2.12

Summary:

  • Constant of proportionality k=36k = 36
  • Variation equation: y=36xy = \frac{36}{x}
  • yy when x=17x = 17: y2.12y \approx 2.12

Would you like further explanation or details?

Related Questions:

  1. What happens to yy as xx approaches infinity in an inverse variation?
  2. How does the graph of y=36xy = \frac{36}{x} look compared to a linear function?
  3. Can yy ever be zero in an inverse variation?
  4. If yy is inversely proportional to x2x^2, how would the equation change?
  5. How would the constant kk change if y=5y = 5 when x=7x = 7?

Tip:

In inverse variation, as one variable increases, the other decreases at a rate determined by kk, showing the concept of proportional balancing.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inverse Proportion

Formulas

y = k / x

Theorems

Inverse Variation Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10