Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse function in slope-intercept form (mx+b); f(x) = (5/3)x + 5.

Solution

To find the inverse of the given function f(x)=53x+5f(x) = \frac{5}{3}x + 5 in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b):

Steps:

  1. Replace f(x)f(x) with yy:
    y=53x+5y = \frac{5}{3}x + 5

  2. Swap xx and yy to find the inverse:
    x=53y+5x = \frac{5}{3}y + 5

  3. Solve for yy:
    x5=53yx - 5 = \frac{5}{3}y
    Multiply through by 35\frac{3}{5} to isolate yy:
    y=35(x5)y = \frac{3}{5}(x - 5)

  4. Simplify:
    y=35x3y = \frac{3}{5}x - 3

Final Answer:

The inverse function is:
f1(x)=35x3f^{-1}(x) = \frac{3}{5}x - 3


Would you like a detailed explanation of any step or more examples?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you verify that a function and its inverse are correct?
  2. What does the slope of the inverse function tell us about the original function?
  3. Can every function have an inverse? Why or why not?
  4. How does the graph of a function relate to the graph of its inverse?
  5. What happens to the y-intercept when finding the inverse?

Tip:

To verify your inverse, compose the original function and its inverse (f(f1(x))f(f^{-1}(x)) and f1(f(x))f^{-1}(f(x)))—both should simplify to xx.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Algebra
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

y = mx + b
Inverse function: Swap x and y, then solve for y

Theorems

Properties of Inverse Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12