Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse function in slope-intercept form for f(x) = (5/3)x + 5.

Solution

To find the inverse function of f(x)=53x+5f(x) = \frac{5}{3}x + 5 in slope-intercept form, follow these steps:

  1. Replace f(x)f(x) with yy: y=53x+5y = \frac{5}{3}x + 5

  2. Swap xx and yy: x=53y+5x = \frac{5}{3}y + 5

  3. Solve for yy:

    • Subtract 5 from both sides: x5=53yx - 5 = \frac{5}{3}y
    • Multiply both sides by 35\frac{3}{5} to isolate yy: y=35(x5)y = \frac{3}{5}(x - 5)
    • Distribute 35\frac{3}{5}: y=35x3y = \frac{3}{5}x - 3
  4. Replace yy with f1(x)f^{-1}(x): f1(x)=35x3f^{-1}(x) = \frac{3}{5}x - 3

So, the inverse function is: f1(x)=35x3f^{-1}(x) = \frac{3}{5}x - 3

Would you like further details on any of the steps?

Here are some related questions that expand on this concept:

  1. How do you verify if two functions are inverses of each other?
  2. What are the characteristics of a function that has an inverse?
  3. How does changing the slope or intercept of a function affect its inverse?
  4. How do you find the inverse of a function with more complex terms, like f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c?
  5. What is the significance of the line y=xy = x when analyzing inverse functions?

Tip: When finding inverses of linear functions, remember that the inverse will also be linear, just with the roles of xx and yy switched.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inverse Functions
Linear Functions

Formulas

Slope-intercept form y = mx + b
Inverse function formula

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12