Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse function in slope-intercept form (mx+b): f, of, x, equals, start fraction, 3, divided by, 2, end fraction, x, plus, 3 f(x)= 2 3 ​ x+3

Solution

To find the inverse of the function f(x)=32x+3f(x) = \frac{3}{2}x + 3, follow these steps:

Step 1: Replace f(x)f(x) with yy

We start by writing the equation as: y=32x+3y = \frac{3}{2}x + 3

Step 2: Swap xx and yy

To find the inverse, switch xx and yy: x=32y+3x = \frac{3}{2}y + 3

Step 3: Solve for yy

Now, solve for yy:

  1. Subtract 3 from both sides: x3=32yx - 3 = \frac{3}{2}y

  2. Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 32\frac{3}{2}, which is 23\frac{2}{3}, to isolate yy: y=23(x3)y = \frac{2}{3}(x - 3)

Step 4: Write the inverse function

The inverse function is: f1(x)=23(x3)f^{-1}(x) = \frac{2}{3}(x - 3)

This is the inverse function in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where:

  • The slope m=23m = \frac{2}{3}
  • The y-intercept b=2b = -2

Final Answer:

f1(x)=23x2f^{-1}(x) = \frac{2}{3}x - 2

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are five follow-up questions you might explore:

  1. How do you verify that a function and its inverse are correct?
  2. What is the slope of the original function, and how does it relate to the slope of the inverse?
  3. How does switching xx and yy help in finding the inverse function?
  4. Can you graph both the original function and its inverse to visualize their relationship?
  5. How does the domain and range of the function change with its inverse?

Tip: Always check the inverse function by plugging it back into the original function to ensure they cancel each other out and return xx.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inverse Functions
Linear Equations

Formulas

y = mx + b
Inverse function: swap x and y

Theorems

Properties of Inverse Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11