Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse function in slope-intercept form (mx+b): f(x) = -3/2x + 12

Solution

To find the inverse function of f(x)=32x+12f(x) = -\frac{3}{2}x + 12 in slope-intercept form, we can follow these steps:

  1. Rewrite f(x)f(x) as yy: y=32x+12y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 12

  2. Swap xx and yy: This is a key step in finding the inverse, as it essentially reverses the roles of the input and output. x=32y+12x = -\frac{3}{2}y + 12

  3. Solve for yy:

    • First, isolate the term with yy: x12=32yx - 12 = -\frac{3}{2}y
    • Then, multiply both sides by 23-\frac{2}{3} to solve for yy: y=23(x12)y = -\frac{2}{3}(x - 12)
    • Distribute 23-\frac{2}{3}: y=23x+8y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 8
  4. Rewrite yy as f1(x)f^{-1}(x): f1(x)=23x+8f^{-1}(x) = -\frac{2}{3}x + 8

So, the inverse function in slope-intercept form is: f1(x)=23x+8f^{-1}(x) = -\frac{2}{3}x + 8

Would you like more details on any step or have further questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we find the inverse of a function in general?
  2. Why do we switch xx and yy when finding the inverse?
  3. How can we verify that two functions are inverses of each other?
  4. What happens if the function is not one-to-one? Can we still find an inverse?
  5. How does the slope of the original function relate to the slope of its inverse?

Tip: To verify if two functions are inverses, compose them (i.e., f(f1(x))f(f^{-1}(x)) and f1(f(x))f^{-1}(f(x))) and see if the result is xx for both compositions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inverse Functions
Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Inverse function: swap x and y, then solve for y
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12