Math Problem Statement

What’s the inverse of 3(x+2)^2-6

Solution

To find the inverse of the function f(x)=3(x+2)26f(x) = 3(x+2)^2 - 6, we’ll go through the following steps:

  1. Replace f(x)f(x) with yy: y=3(x+2)26y = 3(x+2)^2 - 6

  2. Swap xx and yy: This step helps us solve for the inverse by switching the roles of the input and output. x=3(y+2)26x = 3(y+2)^2 - 6

  3. Solve for yy:

    • Add 6 to both sides: x+6=3(y+2)2x + 6 = 3(y+2)^2
    • Divide by 3: x+63=(y+2)2\frac{x + 6}{3} = (y+2)^2
    • Take the square root of both sides. Since this is an inverse function, we consider the positive and negative roots: y+2=±x+63y + 2 = \pm \sqrt{\frac{x + 6}{3}}
    • Subtract 2 from both sides to isolate yy: y=2±x+63y = -2 \pm \sqrt{\frac{x + 6}{3}}
  4. Write the inverse function: f1(x)=2±x+63f^{-1}(x) = -2 \pm \sqrt{\frac{x + 6}{3}}

The inverse is not a function in the strictest sense over the entire domain, as it has two branches due to the ±\pm symbol.

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Related Questions

  1. How do we find the domain and range of an inverse function?
  2. What makes an inverse not qualify as a function in some cases?
  3. How do you restrict the domain of f(x)f(x) to ensure the inverse is a function?
  4. What are some methods for verifying if two functions are inverses?
  5. How does this process differ for functions that involve higher powers, such as x3x^3 or x4x^4?

Tip

For functions involving squares, restricting the domain to make the inverse a function is often necessary. For instance, with y=3(x+2)26y = 3(x+2)^2 - 6, limiting xx to x2x \geq -2 would provide a single branch for the inverse.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Quadratic Functions
Square Root

Formulas

y = f(x): Replace f(x) with y
x = f(y): Swap x and y to find the inverse
Isolate y: Solve the equation to isolate y

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12