Math Problem Statement

For what values of x do the curve y=4x^2 + 6 -4 and y=2x+1 intersect?

Solution

To find the values of xx where the curves y=4x2+6x4y = 4x^2 + 6x - 4 and y=2x+1y = 2x + 1 intersect, we need to solve for xx when the two equations are equal.

  1. Set the two equations equal to each other: 4x2+6x4=2x+14x^2 + 6x - 4 = 2x + 1

  2. Rearrange the equation to move all terms to one side: 4x2+6x42x1=04x^2 + 6x - 4 - 2x - 1 = 0 4x2+4x5=04x^2 + 4x - 5 = 0

  3. Solve the quadratic equation: 4x2+4x5=04x^2 + 4x - 5 = 0

We can apply the quadratic formula. For a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the solutions are given by: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} Here, a=4a = 4, b=4b = 4, and c=5c = -5.

Substitute the values into the quadratic formula: x=4±424(4)(5)2(4)x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4(4)(-5)}}{2(4)} x=4±16+808x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 80}}{8} x=4±968x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{96}}{8} x=4±468x = \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{6}}{8} x=1±62x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{6}}{2}

So the two solutions for xx are: x=1+62orx=162x = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{6}}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{6}}{2}

These are the values of xx where the curves intersect.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How can we find the corresponding yy-values for the points of intersection?
  2. What is the geometric meaning of finding the intersection of two curves?
  3. How does the discriminant help in determining the number of intersection points?
  4. How would the solution change if we had different coefficients in the quadratic equation?
  5. Can these curves have more than two intersection points?

Tip: Always simplify your equation before applying the quadratic formula for easier calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Intersection of Curves

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula
Equality of functions for curve intersection

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11