Math Problem Statement

Τα επίπεδα y - z = 1 και x + 2z = 3 τέμνονται σε μία ευθεία ε. (α) Να βρείτε τις παραμετρικές και τις συμμετρικές εξισώσεις της ε. (β) Να βρείτε την εξίσωση ενός τρίτου επιπέδου που περιέχει την ε και είναι κάθετο στο επίπεδο x + y - 2z = 3.

Solution

The problem you provided consists of two tasks related to planes and their intersection in 3D space.

Given planes:

  1. yz=1y - z = 1
  2. x+y+2z=3x + y + 2z = 3

These two planes intersect along a line ϵ\epsilon.

Task (a): Find the parametric and symmetric equations of the line ϵ\epsilon.

To find the parametric and symmetric equations of the line formed by the intersection of two planes, we need to:

  • Solve the system of equations.
  • Find a point on the line.
  • Find a direction vector for the line.

Step 1: Solve the system of equations

We have:

  1. yz=1y - z = 1
  2. x+y+2z=3x + y + 2z = 3

From the first equation: y=z+1y = z + 1

Substitute this into the second equation: x+(z+1)+2z=3x + (z + 1) + 2z = 3 x+3z+1=3x + 3z + 1 = 3 x=23zx = 2 - 3z

So, the parametric form of the line is: x=23t,y=t+1,z=tx = 2 - 3t, \quad y = t + 1, \quad z = t where tt is the parameter.

Parametric equations of the line:

x=23t,y=t+1,z=tx = 2 - 3t, \quad y = t + 1, \quad z = t

Step 2: Symmetric form

To express the symmetric form, eliminate the parameter tt from the parametric equations: t=zt = z From x=23tx = 2 - 3t, we get: t=2x3t = \frac{2 - x}{3} From y=t+1y = t + 1, we get: t=y1t = y - 1

Thus, the symmetric form is: 2x3=z=y1\frac{2 - x}{3} = z = y - 1


Task (b): Find the equation of a third plane that contains the line ϵ\epsilon and is perpendicular to the plane x+y2z=3x + y - 2z = 3.

To solve this, we follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the normal vector of the given plane.

The plane x+y2z=3x + y - 2z = 3 has a normal vector

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Analytical Geometry
Planes and Lines in 3D

Formulas

Parametric equations of a line: x = x0 + t * direction_x, y = y0 + t * direction_y, z = z0 + t * direction_z
Symmetric form of a line: (x - x0) / direction_x = (y - y0) / direction_y = (z - z0) / direction_z
Plane equation: Ax + By + Cz = D

Theorems

Intersection of two planes forms a line
A plane can be defined by a point and a normal vector

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate level