Math Problem Statement

how to find intersect coordinates of the points of a y=mx+c and y=ac+bx+c

Solution

To find the intersection points of two equations, we need to set them equal to each other and solve for xx. Let's solve the system of equations:

  1. y=mx+cy = mx + c (a straight line)
  2. y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c (a quadratic equation)

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Set the two equations equal to each other:
    Since both expressions represent yy, we can set them equal:

mx+c=ax2+bx+cmx + c = ax^2 + bx + c

  1. Simplify the equation:
    Subtract cc from both sides:

mx=ax2+bxmx = ax^2 + bx

  1. Rearrange the equation:
    Move all terms to one side to get a standard quadratic form:

0=ax2+(bm)x0 = ax^2 + (b - m)x

  1. Factor the equation (if possible) or use the quadratic formula:
    The equation is now:

ax2+(bm)x=0ax^2 + (b - m)x = 0

You can factor out xx:

x(ax+(bm))=0x(ax + (b - m)) = 0

Thus, the solutions are:

x=0orax+(bm)=0x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad ax + (b - m) = 0

  1. Solve for xx:
    For the second case:

ax=mbax = m - b x=mba(if a0)x = \frac{m - b}{a} \quad \text{(if } a \neq 0\text{)}

Conclusion:

The solutions for xx are:

  1. x=0x = 0
  2. x=mbax = \frac{m - b}{a} (if a0a \neq 0)

Now, substitute these xx-values into either original equation (e.g., y=mx+cy = mx + c) to find the corresponding yy-coordinates.

  • For x=0x = 0: y=m(0)+c=cy = m(0) + c = c So one intersection point is (0,c)(0, c).

  • For x=mbax = \frac{m - b}{a}: y=m(mba)+c=m(mb)a+cy = m \left(\frac{m - b}{a}\right) + c = \frac{m(m - b)}{a} + c So the second intersection point is (mba,m(mb)a+c)\left(\frac{m - b}{a}, \frac{m(m - b)}{a} + c\right).

Do you need further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How can you find the intersection point when dealing with different types of curves (e.g., circles and lines)?
  2. How does the quadratic formula apply to more complex quadratic equations?
  3. What happens if the discriminant is negative in a quadratic equation?
  4. How would you solve if the quadratic and linear equations represent parallel lines?
  5. Can you solve for intersections graphically? How would you plot both equations?

Tip: Always check for common factors when solving algebraic equations, as this can simplify the process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Quadratic Equations
Intersection of Curves

Formulas

Linear equation: y = mx + c
Quadratic equation: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Quadratic formula: x = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Formula
Factorization

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12