Math Problem Statement
Question content area top Part 1 Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that the polynomial function has a zero in the given interval. f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 12 x Superscript 4 Baseline minus 5 x squared plus 6 x minus 1; left bracket negative 2 comma 0 right bracket Question content area bottom Part 1 Enter the value of f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis . f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 159 (Simplify.) Part 2 Enter the value of f left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis . f left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis equals negative 1 (Simplify.) Part 3 According to the Intermediate Value Theorem, does f have a zero in the given interval? No Yes
Solution
Solution Using the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT)
The given polynomial function is:
and the given interval is .
Step 1: Compute
Thus,
Step 2: Compute
Thus,
Step 3: Apply the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT)
The Intermediate Value Theorem states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval and and have opposite signs, then there exists at least one in such that .
- Here, (positive) and (negative).
- Since is a polynomial (which is continuous everywhere), the IVT guarantees that there is some in where .
Thus, has a zero in the given interval, so the correct answer is:
Do you need more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- What is the formal statement of the Intermediate Value Theorem?
- How do you use IVT to estimate the zero of a function?
- Can IVT be used for functions that are not polynomials?
- How do you find the exact zero of in the interval numerically?
- What happens if both and have the same sign?
Tip: IVT guarantees a zero exists but does not give its exact value—you may need numerical methods like the bisection method to find it!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomials
Intermediate Value Theorem
Continuity
Roots of functions
Formulas
f(x) = 12x^4 - 5x^2 + 6x - 1
Theorems
Intermediate Value Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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