Math Problem Statement

Question content area top Part 1 Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that the polynomial function has a zero in the given interval. f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 12 x Superscript 4 Baseline minus 5 x squared plus 6 x minus 1​;   left bracket negative 2 comma 0 right bracket Question content area bottom Part 1 Enter the value of f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis . f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals    159  ​(Simplify.) Part 2 Enter the value of f left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis . f left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis equals    negative 1  ​(Simplify.) Part 3 According to the Intermediate Value​ Theorem, does f have a zero in the given​ interval? No Yes

Solution

Solution Using the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT)

The given polynomial function is:
f(x)=12x45x2+6x1f(x) = 12x^4 - 5x^2 + 6x - 1 and the given interval is [2,0][-2, 0].

Step 1: Compute f(2)f(-2)

f(2)=12(2)45(2)2+6(2)1f(-2) = 12(-2)^4 - 5(-2)^2 + 6(-2) - 1 =12(16)5(4)+(12)1= 12(16) - 5(4) + (-12) - 1 =19220121= 192 - 20 - 12 - 1 =159= 159 Thus,
f(2)=159.f(-2) = 159.

Step 2: Compute f(0)f(0)

f(0)=12(0)45(0)2+6(0)1f(0) = 12(0)^4 - 5(0)^2 + 6(0) - 1 =00+01= 0 - 0 + 0 - 1 =1= -1 Thus,
f(0)=1.f(0) = -1.

Step 3: Apply the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT)

The Intermediate Value Theorem states that if a function f(x)f(x) is continuous on a closed interval [a,b][a, b] and f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) have opposite signs, then there exists at least one cc in (a,b)(a, b) such that f(c)=0f(c) = 0.

  • Here, f(2)=159f(-2) = 159 (positive) and f(0)=1f(0) = -1 (negative).
  • Since f(x)f(x) is a polynomial (which is continuous everywhere), the IVT guarantees that there is some cc in (2,0)(-2, 0) where f(c)=0f(c) = 0.

Thus, f(x)f(x) has a zero in the given interval, so the correct answer is: Yes\textbf{Yes}


Do you need more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. What is the formal statement of the Intermediate Value Theorem?
  2. How do you use IVT to estimate the zero of a function?
  3. Can IVT be used for functions that are not polynomials?
  4. How do you find the exact zero of f(x)f(x) in the interval numerically?
  5. What happens if both f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) have the same sign?

Tip: IVT guarantees a zero exists but does not give its exact value—you may need numerical methods like the bisection method to find it!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Intermediate Value Theorem
Continuity
Roots of functions

Formulas

f(x) = 12x^4 - 5x^2 + 6x - 1

Theorems

Intermediate Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12