Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Integral Calculus
Trigonometric Identities

Formulas

cos(x) = 2 * cos^2(x/2) - 1
1 + cos(x) = 2 * cos^2(x/2)

Theorems

Trigonometric Identity Simplification

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus