Math Problem Statement

Find the value rounded to 6 decimal places

Find the value of the integral from 1 to 7 of the function 1 over the square root of x minus 1, rounded to 6 decimal places.

Solution

The given integral is:

171x1dx\int_1^7 \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}} \, dx

This can be solved by using a substitution. Let's go through the steps:

Step 1: Substitution

Let: u=x1    du=dxu = x - 1 \implies du = dx

When x=1x = 1, u=0u = 0, and when x=7x = 7, u=6u = 6.

The integral transforms into: 061udu\int_0^6 \frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} \, du

Step 2: Solving the Integral

The integral of 1u\frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} is: 1udu=2u\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} \, du = 2\sqrt{u}

Thus, we need to evaluate: 2u062\sqrt{u} \Bigg|_0^6

Step 3: Evaluate at the Limits

2620=26=2×2.44949=4.898982\sqrt{6} - 2\sqrt{0} = 2\sqrt{6} = 2 \times 2.44949 = 4.89898

Thus, the value of the integral is approximately:

4.898984.89898

Rounded to 6 decimal places, the result is:

4.8989794.898979

Would you like any more details on the steps?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How would you solve this if the limits were different?
  2. What substitution method could be applied to other integrals?
  3. What if the function inside the integral was more complex?
  4. How do definite and indefinite integrals differ in interpretation?
  5. What are the rules for simplifying expressions under square roots?

Tip: Substitution is a useful technique for solving integrals that involve square roots or polynomial expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integral Calculus
Substitution Method

Formulas

Integral of 1/sqrt(x-a) dx
u-substitution: u = x - a

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

College