Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Integration
Reduction Formulas

Formulas

cot^2(x) = csc^2(x) - 1
∫ csc^2(4t) dt = -1/4 * cot(4t)
∫ csc^4(4t) dt = -1/3 * csc^2(4t) * cot(4t) + (1/3) ∫ csc^2(4t) dt

Theorems

Trigonometric Identities
Reduction Formula

Suitable Grade Level

College or advanced high school (AP Calculus)