Math Problem Statement

Jika (2x - 5), (x - 4), (-3x + 10) merupakan tiga suku pertama barisan geometri, maka nilai x yang bulat adalah?

Solution

The problem states that (2x5),(x4),(3x+10)(2x - 5), (x - 4), (-3x + 10) are the first three terms of a geometric sequence (barisan geometri). To find the integer value of xx, we will use the property of geometric sequences, which is that the ratio between consecutive terms must be constant. This means:

a2a1=a3a2\frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{a_3}{a_2}

Where:

  • a1=2x5a_1 = 2x - 5
  • a2=x4a_2 = x - 4
  • a3=3x+10a_3 = -3x + 10

Now, let's set up the equation:

x42x5=3x+10x4\frac{x - 4}{2x - 5} = \frac{-3x + 10}{x - 4}

I will solve this equation for xx.The solutions to the equation are x=3x = 3 and x=227x = \frac{22}{7}. Since we are looking for the integer value of xx, the correct solution is:

x=3x = 3

Would you like further explanation or have any questions about this solution?

Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do you derive the ratio formula for a geometric sequence?
  2. Can geometric sequences have negative terms?
  3. How would the problem change if it were an arithmetic sequence instead?
  4. What is the general formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence?
  5. How do you determine the common ratio of a geometric sequence?

Tip: Always check that your solutions satisfy the original problem, especially when solving for multiple values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometric Sequences
Ratios

Formulas

a2 / a1 = a3 / a2

Theorems

Geometric sequence property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12