Math Problem Statement

Jika 3, x, dan 9 merupakan tiga suku pertama barisan geometri, tentukan nilai x.

Solution

The question asks:

Jika 3, x, dan 9 merupakan tiga suku pertama barisan geometri, tentukan nilai x.

This means: "If 3, xx, and 9 are the first three terms of a geometric sequence, determine the value of xx."

In a geometric sequence, the ratio between consecutive terms is constant. Let's denote the common ratio by rr. Thus, the following relationships hold:

x3=rand9x=r\frac{x}{3} = r \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{9}{x} = r

Since both equal rr, we can set these two equations equal to each other:

x3=9x\frac{x}{3} = \frac{9}{x}

Now, let's solve this equation for xx:

x2=3×9x^2 = 3 \times 9 x2=27x^2 = 27 x=27=33x = \sqrt{27} = 3\sqrt{3}

Therefore, the value of xx is 333\sqrt{3}.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this? Here are some related problems you could explore:

  1. What is the common ratio rr in this geometric sequence?
  2. Can you find the next term in this geometric sequence?
  3. How do you generalize the formula for the nn-th term in a geometric sequence?
  4. What is the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence?
  5. How would the solution change if the geometric sequence was decreasing?

Tip: Always check if the terms in a geometric sequence follow the correct ratio between consecutive terms to avoid calculation mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Progression
Ratios
Square Roots

Formulas

r = x / 3, r = 9 / x
x^2 = 27

Theorems

Geometric sequence common ratio

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12