Math Problem Statement
Let a1, a2,..., an be a sequence of integers. Show that there exist integers j and k with 1 ≤ j ≤ k ≤ n such that the sum sigma i=j to k ai is a multiple of n
Solution
We are tasked with proving that given any sequence of integers , there exist integers and such that the sum is a multiple of .
Proof Outline:
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Prefix Sums: Define the prefix sums of the sequence: Additionally, define for convenience.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Number Theory
Prefix Sums
Modular Arithmetic
Formulas
S_m = a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_m for m = 1, 2, ..., n
S_0 = 0 (initial prefix sum)
Theorems
Pigeonhole Principle
Suitable Grade Level
College Level