Math Problem Statement

Suppose the position of an object moving in a straight line is given by

s left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals 3 t squared plus 5 t plus 2s(t)=3t2+5t+2.

Find the instantaneous velocity when

t equals 6t=6.

Question content area bottom

Part 1

The instantaneous velocity at

tequals=66

is

Solution

The instantaneous velocity of an object is the derivative of its position function s(t)s(t) with respect to time tt.

Given: s(t)=3t2+5t+2s(t) = 3t^2 + 5t + 2

To find the instantaneous velocity at t=6t = 6, we first take the derivative of s(t)s(t):

v(t)=ds(t)dt=ddt(3t2+5t+2)v(t) = \frac{ds(t)}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(3t^2 + 5t + 2)

Differentiating term by term:

v(t)=6t+5v(t) = 6t + 5

Now, substitute t=6t = 6 into the velocity equation:

v(6)=6(6)+5=36+5=41v(6) = 6(6) + 5 = 36 + 5 = 41

Thus, the instantaneous velocity at t=6t = 6 is:

v(6)=41units per timev(6) = 41 \, \text{units per time}

Would you like further details on the differentiation process or have any questions?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How is the derivative of a position function related to velocity?
  2. How would you find acceleration from the velocity function?
  3. What happens if the position function is more complex, like a cubic function?
  4. What is the physical meaning of negative velocity in this context?
  5. How would the velocity change if we added more terms to the position function?

Tip: The instantaneous rate of change of any function at a given point is found by taking its derivative.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Instantaneous Rate of Change

Formulas

v(t) = ds(t)/dt
Derivative of a quadratic function

Theorems

Derivative rules for polynomials

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced high school level, AP Calculus or early college)