Math Problem Statement

Taxi A charges $0.50 per mile and an initial fee of $3. Taxi B charges $0.75 per mile and an initial fee of $2. Which inequality represents the situation where the cost of Taxi B will be greater than Taxi A, where m is miles?

Solution

The cost of each taxi can be represented by an equation, where mm is the number of miles traveled.

  • For Taxi A: CA=0.50m+3C_A = 0.50m + 3
  • For Taxi B: CB=0.75m+2C_B = 0.75m + 2

To find when the cost of Taxi B is greater than Taxi A, we need to set up the inequality: CB>CAC_B > C_A Substitute the expressions for CBC_B and CAC_A: 0.75m+2>0.50m+30.75m + 2 > 0.50m + 3

Now solve the inequality step by step:

  1. Subtract 0.50m0.50m from both sides: 0.25m+2>30.25m + 2 > 3

  2. Subtract 2 from both sides: 0.25m>10.25m > 1

  3. Divide both sides by 0.25: m>4m > 4

Thus, the inequality that represents when Taxi B will be more expensive than Taxi A is: m>4m > 4

This means Taxi B will cost more than Taxi A when the distance traveled is greater than 4 miles.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How would the inequality change if the initial fee for Taxi B increased to $4?
  2. What is the cost comparison at exactly 4 miles? Are the costs the same?
  3. If you only traveled 2 miles, which taxi would be cheaper?
  4. How does the cost for Taxi A increase as the number of miles traveled increases?
  5. What if Taxi A changed its rate to $0.60 per mile but kept the same initial fee?

Tip: Always set up equations or inequalities based on the situation’s conditions, and then solve step by step.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inequalities
Linear Equations

Formulas

Cost of Taxi A = 0.50m + 3
Cost of Taxi B = 0.75m + 2

Theorems

Solving Linear Inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9