Math Problem Statement
Write and solve the inequality
Solution
Let's analyze and break down the problem:
We have two car rental companies, A and B:
- Company A charges $45 per day to rent a car.
- Company B charges $30 per day plus $0.20 per mile driven.
The question asks: For how many miles driven is the cost at Company B more than the cost at Company A for a one-day rental?
Step 1: Set up the cost equations
Let be the number of miles driven.
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Company A charges $45 for a day regardless of miles, so its total cost is:
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Company B charges $30 per day plus $0.20 per mile, so its total cost is:
Step 2: Write the inequality
We want to find when the cost of Company B is greater than the cost of Company A, so we set up the inequality:
Step 3: Solve the inequality
Now, solve for :
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Subtract 30 from both sides:
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Divide both sides by 0.20:
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Simplify:
Conclusion
The cost at Company B will be greater than the cost at Company A when the number of miles driven exceeds 75 miles.
Would you like more details on how I solved this, or do you have any further questions?
Related Questions:
- How would the inequality change if Company A charged by the mile?
- What if Company B charged a higher per-mile rate, say $0.30 per mile?
- How would the solution change if Company A's daily rate increased?
- What if Company B had an additional flat fee?
- How can you represent this comparison graphically?
Tip: Always check the units and make sure they match when comparing costs!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Inequality
Linear Equations
Formulas
Company A cost = 45
Company B cost = 30 + 0.20x
Theorems
Basic Inequality solving
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9
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