Math Problem Statement

The image you uploaded contains several integral problems, and they appear to be related to the concept of the indefinite integral and constant of integration. Here's a quick breakdown of each integral expression in the image:

  1. ( \int \left( \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \right) , dx )
  2. ( \int (4 - 7x)^3 \sqrt{x} , dx )
  3. ( \int \frac{dx}{x \sqrt{2x}} )
  4. ( \int \left( x \sqrt{x} - 5 \right)^2 , dx )
  5. ( \int \frac{x^3 - 1}{x - 1} , dx )

Each of these integrals involves different strategies for integration, such as using power rules, substitution, or simplification. Would you like me to walk through the solution process for any specific integral in this set, or do you have a particular question about these integrals?

Solution

Thanks for bringing the image with the integral problems! I can certainly walk you through the solution process for each of them, but let me first give you an overview of the strategies and how we might approach them:

1) (x+1x)dx\int \left( \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \right) \, dx

This integral can be handled using the power rule. We express x\sqrt{x} as x1/2x^{1/2} and 1x\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} as x1/2x^{-1/2}, then apply the power rule for each term separately.

2) (47x)3xdx\int (4 - 7x)^3 \sqrt{x} \, dx

For this, a substitution technique could be helpful. Let u=47xu = 4 - 7x, so the differential of uu will simplify the integral. Then, we'd handle the x\sqrt{x} term with another substitution.

3) dxx2x\int \frac{dx}{x \sqrt{2x}}

This integral involves simplifying the expression first. Since 2x\sqrt{2x} can be rewritten as 2x\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{x}, we might simplify it to an easier expression to integrate, possibly involving a simple substitution for xx.

4) (xx5)2dx\int \left( x \sqrt{x} - 5 \right)^2 \, dx

For this one, expanding the squared term might be the easiest way to simplify it, and then applying the power rule for each term in the expansion.

5) x31x1dx\int \frac{x^3 - 1}{x - 1} \, dx

This is a rational function, and it suggests that polynomial division might simplify it into a more manageable form for integration.

Let me know if you want me to go into more detail on any particular one! Would you like me to solve one of them now, or do you have a specific question about the methods?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Indefinite Integrals
Power Rule
Substitution
Simplification
Rational Functions

Formulas

∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
Substitution: u = g(x), du = g'(x) dx

Theorems

Power Rule for Integration
Substitution Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12