Math Problem Statement

n implicit equation for the plane passing through the points (5,2,−2), (0,7,−5), and (4,1,−3) is .

Solution

To find the implicit equation of a plane passing through three points, we use the following general equation of a plane:

Ax+By+Cz+D=0Ax + By + Cz + D = 0

Step-by-step process:

  1. Label the given points: P1=(5,2,2),P2=(0,7,5),P3=(4,1,3)P_1 = (5, 2, -2), \quad P_2 = (0, 7, -5), \quad P_3 = (4, 1, -3)

  2. Find two vectors that lie on the plane by subtracting coordinates of the points: v1=P2P1=(05,72,5(2))=(5,5,3)\vec{v_1} = P_2 - P_1 = (0-5, 7-2, -5 - (-2)) = (-5, 5, -3) v2=P3P1=(45,12,3(2))=(1,1,1)\vec{v_2} = P_3 - P_1 = (4-5, 1-2, -3 - (-2)) = (-1, -1, -1)

  3. Find the normal vector to the plane by taking the cross product of v1\vec{v_1} and v2\vec{v_2}: n=v1×v2\vec{n} = \vec{v_1} \times \vec{v_2} The cross product v1×v2\vec{v_1} \times \vec{v_2} is computed as: n=ijk553111\vec{n} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ -5 & 5 & -3 \\ -1 & -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} Expanding this determinant: n=i(5(1)(3)(1))j(5(1)(3)(1))+k(5(1)5(1))\vec{n} = \mathbf{i} \left( 5(-1) - (-3)(-1) \right) - \mathbf{j} \left( -5(-1) - (-3)(-1) \right) + \mathbf{k} \left( -5(-1) - 5(-1) \right) n=i(53)j(53)+k(55)\vec{n} = \mathbf{i}(-5 - 3) - \mathbf{j}(5 - 3) + \mathbf{k}(5 - 5) n=i(8)j(2)+k(0)\vec{n} = \mathbf{i}(-8) - \mathbf{j}(2) + \mathbf{k}(0) n=(8,2,0)\vec{n} = (-8, -2, 0) So, the normal vector n=(8,2,0)\vec{n} = (-8, -2, 0).

  4. Write the equation of the plane:

    Using the general form of the plane equation Ax+By+Cz+D=0Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 and the normal vector n=(8,2,0)\vec{n} = (-8, -2, 0), the equation becomes: 8(x5)2(y2)+0(z+2)=0-8(x - 5) - 2(y - 2) + 0(z + 2) = 0 Simplifying: 8x+402y+4=0-8x + 40 - 2y + 4 = 0 8x2y+44=0-8x - 2y + 44 = 0 So, the implicit equation of the plane is: 8x+2y=448x + 2y = 44

Let me know if you'd like more details or clarifications.


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the cross product of two vectors in general?
  2. What is the geometric meaning of the normal vector to a plane?
  3. Can you derive the parametric equation of the plane using the same points?
  4. What are the conditions for three points to lie on the same plane?
  5. How do you find the distance from a point to a plane using the plane's equation?

Tip: When calculating cross products, using determinants can help simplify the process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Analytic Geometry
Planes in 3D Space
Vector Operations
Cross Product

Formulas

General equation of a plane: Ax + By + Cz + D = 0
Cross product formula for vectors
Equation of a plane through three points using normal vector

Theorems

Cross product properties in vector algebra
Equation of a plane using normal vector and point

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12