Math Problem Statement

its: e^(x^3 *y)

Find dy/dx by implicit differentiation for the equation e^(x^3 * y) = 6x + 5y + 3.

Solution

To solve the problem using implicit differentiation, we need to find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for the equation:

ex3y=6x+5y+3e^{x^3y} = 6x + 5y + 3

Step 1: Differentiate both sides with respect to xx.

We'll use the chain rule and the product rule where necessary. Let’s start:

  1. Left-hand side: ddx(ex3y)=ex3yddx(x3y)\frac{d}{dx} \left( e^{x^3y} \right) = e^{x^3y} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^3y) Using the product rule for x3yx^3y: ddx(x3y)=3x2y+x3dydx\frac{d}{dx}(x^3y) = 3x^2y + x^3 \frac{dy}{dx} So, the derivative of the left-hand side becomes: ex3y(3x2y+x3dydx)e^{x^3y} \cdot (3x^2y + x^3 \frac{dy}{dx})

  2. Right-hand side: Differentiate 6x+5y+36x + 5y + 3 term-by-term: ddx(6x+5y+3)=6+5dydx\frac{d}{dx}(6x + 5y + 3) = 6 + 5 \frac{dy}{dx}

Step 2: Write the full equation.

Combining both sides: ex3y(3x2y+x3dydx)=6+5dydxe^{x^3y} \cdot (3x^2y + x^3 \frac{dy}{dx}) = 6 + 5 \frac{dy}{dx}

Step 3: Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

Expand the left-hand side: ex3y3x2y+ex3yx3dydx=6+5dydxe^{x^3y} \cdot 3x^2y + e^{x^3y} \cdot x^3 \frac{dy}{dx} = 6 + 5 \frac{dy}{dx}

Rearrange terms to isolate dydx\frac{dy}{dx}: ex3yx3dydx5dydx=6ex3y3x2ye^{x^3y} \cdot x^3 \frac{dy}{dx} - 5 \frac{dy}{dx} = 6 - e^{x^3y} \cdot 3x^2y

Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx} on the left: (ex3yx35)dydx=6ex3y3x2y\left(e^{x^3y} \cdot x^3 - 5\right) \frac{dy}{dx} = 6 - e^{x^3y} \cdot 3x^2y

Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}: dydx=6ex3y3x2yex3yx35\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{6 - e^{x^3y} \cdot 3x^2y}{e^{x^3y} \cdot x^3 - 5}

Final Answer:

dydx=63x2yex3yx3ex3y5\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{6 - 3x^2y e^{x^3y}}{x^3 e^{x^3y} - 5}

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or additional details!


Related Questions:

  1. How does implicit differentiation work with exponential functions?
  2. What is the significance of the chain rule in implicit differentiation?
  3. How would the solution change if yy were not multiplied by x3x^3?
  4. Can we verify this result by substituting values for xx and yy?
  5. How do logarithmic properties simplify exponential derivatives?

Tip:

Always double-check your derivative when dealing with composite functions like ex3ye^{x^3y}; the chain rule is critical.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Implicit Differentiation
Exponential Functions
Chain Rule
Product Rule

Formulas

Derivative of e^u = e^u * du/dx
Product Rule: d(uv)/dx = u'v + uv'

Theorems

Chain Rule for differentiation
Product Rule for differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12