Math Problem Statement

Find dy/dx for the curve

Find dy/dx for the curve x^2y + xy^2 = 6.

Solution

To find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for the curve given by:

x2y+xy2=6x^2y + xy^2 = 6

we will use implicit differentiation since the equation involves both xx and yy terms. Here's the process step by step:

1. Differentiate both sides with respect to xx:

Since yy is a function of xx, we apply the product rule and chain rule.

Left-hand side:

For the term x2yx^2y: ddx(x2y)=x2dydx+2xy\frac{d}{dx}(x^2y) = x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy (Using the product rule: f(x)g(x)+f(x)g(x)f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x))

For the term xy2xy^2: ddx(xy2)=y2+2xydydx\frac{d}{dx}(xy^2) = y^2 + 2xy \frac{dy}{dx} (Again applying the product rule)

Right-hand side:

The derivative of the constant 6 is 0: ddx(6)=0\frac{d}{dx}(6) = 0

2. Combine all the differentiated terms:

x2dydx+2xy+y2+2xydydx=0x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy + y^2 + 2xy \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

3. Group the terms involving dydx\frac{dy}{dx} together:

x2dydx+2xydydx=2xyy2x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy \frac{dy}{dx} = -2xy - y^2

4. Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

(x2+2xy)dydx=(2xy+y2)(x^2 + 2xy) \frac{dy}{dx} = - (2xy + y^2)

5. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

dydx=(2xy+y2)x2+2xy\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-(2xy + y^2)}{x^2 + 2xy}

Thus, the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for the curve x2y+xy2=6x^2y + xy^2 = 6 is: dydx=(2xy+y2)x2+2xy\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-(2xy + y^2)}{x^2 + 2xy}

Would you like more details on any part of the solution or further examples?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you apply implicit differentiation to more complex equations?
  2. What is the product rule in differentiation, and when is it used?
  3. How do you find the tangent line of a curve at a given point?
  4. What is the significance of dydx\frac{dy}{dx} in geometric interpretation?
  5. How can you solve higher-order derivatives for implicit functions?

Tip: Always simplify as much as possible after applying implicit differentiation to make further steps easier.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Implicit Differentiation
Product Rule
Chain Rule

Formulas

d/dx(f(x)g(y)) = f'(x)g(y) + f(x)g'(y)
Implicit Differentiation: dy/dx when y is a function of x

Theorems

Product Rule for Differentiation
Chain Rule for Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12 or First-Year College Calculus