Math Problem Statement

implicit differentiation: x^2y^3 +4xy + x - 6y =2

Solution

To perform implicit differentiation on the equation:

x2y3+4xy+x6y=2x^2y^3 + 4xy + x - 6y = 2

we need to differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to xx, treating yy as a function of xx (i.e., y=y(x)y = y(x)). We'll apply the product rule and chain rule where necessary. Let's differentiate each term:

Step 1: Differentiate the first term x2y3x^2y^3

We use the product rule, which states: ddx(f(x)g(x))=f(x)g(x)+f(x)g(x)\frac{d}{dx}(f(x)g(x)) = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x) So, for x2y3x^2y^3: ddx(x2y3)=ddx(x2)y3+x2ddx(y3)\frac{d}{dx}(x^2y^3) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) \cdot y^3 + x^2 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(y^3) Differentiating gives: 2xy3+x23y2dydx2x \cdot y^3 + x^2 \cdot 3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} This simplifies to: 2xy3+3x2y2dydx2x y^3 + 3x^2 y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}

Step 2: Differentiate the second term 4xy4xy

Again using the product rule: ddx(4xy)=ddx(4x)y+4xddx(y)\frac{d}{dx}(4xy) = \frac{d}{dx}(4x) \cdot y + 4x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(y) Differentiating gives: 4y+4xdydx4y + 4x \frac{dy}{dx}

Step 3: Differentiate the third term xx

ddx(x)=1\frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1

Step 4: Differentiate the fourth term 6y-6y

Since yy is a function of xx, we apply the chain rule: ddx(6y)=6dydx\frac{d}{dx}(-6y) = -6 \frac{dy}{dx}

Step 5: Differentiate the constant on the right-hand side

ddx(2)=0\frac{d}{dx}(2) = 0

Step 6: Combine all differentiated terms

Now, combining everything:

(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)+(4y+4xdydx)+16dydx=0(2x y^3 + 3x^2 y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) + (4y + 4x \frac{dy}{dx}) + 1 - 6 \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

Step 7: Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}

Group the terms involving dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

3x2y2dydx+4xdydx6dydx=(2xy3+4y+1)3x^2 y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + 4x \frac{dy}{dx} - 6 \frac{dy}{dx} = - (2x y^3 + 4y + 1)

Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

dydx(3x2y2+4x6)=(2xy3+4y+1)\frac{dy}{dx}(3x^2 y^2 + 4x - 6) = -(2x y^3 + 4y + 1)

Finally, solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

dydx=(2xy3+4y+1)3x2y2+4x6\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-(2x y^3 + 4y + 1)}{3x^2 y^2 + 4x - 6}

This is the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.


Would you like more details or have any questions on this?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you apply implicit differentiation when both variables are involved in trigonometric functions?
  2. Can you explain how to use implicit differentiation on the equation sin(xy)+x2=y\sin(xy) + x^2 = y?
  3. What happens if you differentiate x2+y2=25x^2 + y^2 = 25 implicitly?
  4. How would you solve an implicit differentiation problem if it involves higher powers of yy?
  5. How do you interpret the result of implicit differentiation geometrically?

Tip: When using implicit differentiation, always treat yy as a function of xx, and apply the product rule and chain rule where needed!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Implicit Differentiation
Product Rule
Chain Rule
Algebraic Manipulation

Formulas

Product Rule: d/dx(f(x)g(x)) = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x)
Chain Rule: d/dx(f(g(x))) = f'(g(x))g'(x)

Theorems

Product Rule Theorem
Chain Rule Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Level Calculus