Math Problem Statement

Differentiate the implicit functions: π‘₯^3 + 𝑦^2 = 6π‘₯𝑦 + 3

Solution

To differentiate the implicit function x3+y2=6xy+3x^3 + y^2 = 6xy + 3 with respect to xx, we’ll apply implicit differentiation, treating yy as a function of xx (i.e., y=y(x)y = y(x)).

Steps:

  1. Differentiate each term with respect to xx.
  2. Apply the chain rule where necessary (for terms involving yy), introducing dydx\frac{dy}{dx} where yy is differentiated.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Differentiate the Left Side: ddx(x3)+ddx(y2)\frac{d}{dx}(x^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(y^2)

    • For x3x^3, we get 3x23x^2.
    • For y2y^2, use the chain rule: 2yβ‹…dydx2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}.

    So, the left side becomes: 3x2+2ydydx3x^2 + 2y \frac{dy}{dx}

  2. Differentiate the Right Side: ddx(6xy)+ddx(3)\frac{d}{dx}(6xy) + \frac{d}{dx}(3)

    • For 6xy6xy, apply the product rule: ddx(6x)β‹…y+6xβ‹…dydx=6y+6xdydx\frac{d}{dx}(6x) \cdot y + 6x \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} = 6y + 6x \frac{dy}{dx}
    • For 33, since it is constant, ddx(3)=0\frac{d}{dx}(3) = 0.

    So, the right side becomes: 6y+6xdydx6y + 6x \frac{dy}{dx}

  3. Combine Both Sides: Now we have: 3x2+2ydydx=6y+6xdydx3x^2 + 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 6y + 6x \frac{dy}{dx}

  4. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}: Rearrange terms to isolate dydx\frac{dy}{dx}: 2ydydxβˆ’6xdydx=6yβˆ’3x22y \frac{dy}{dx} - 6x \frac{dy}{dx} = 6y - 3x^2 Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx}: (2yβˆ’6x)dydx=6yβˆ’3x2(2y - 6x) \frac{dy}{dx} = 6y - 3x^2 Divide by (2yβˆ’6x)(2y - 6x) (assuming 2yβˆ’6xβ‰ 02y - 6x \neq 0): dydx=6yβˆ’3x22yβˆ’6x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{6y - 3x^2}{2y - 6x}

Final Answer:

dydx=6yβˆ’3x22yβˆ’6x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{6y - 3x^2}{2y - 6x}

Would you like more details on any part of this differentiation process?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you solve implicit differentiation problems with higher powers of xx and yy?
  2. What is the chain rule in differentiation, and how is it applied to implicit differentiation?
  3. Can you apply implicit differentiation to trigonometric functions?
  4. How can implicit differentiation be used to find the slope of a tangent line?
  5. How do you know when to use implicit differentiation over explicit differentiation?

Tip:

When differentiating implicitly, carefully apply the chain rule whenever yy (or any other variable treated as a function of xx) is differentiated.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Implicit Differentiation
Differentiation
Algebra

Formulas

Chain Rule: d/dx[f(y)] = f'(y) * (dy/dx)
Product Rule: d/dx[uv] = u'v + uv'

Theorems

Chain Rule
Product Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early university level