Math Problem Statement

What is the image point of left parenthesis, minus, 1, comma, 9, right parenthesis(−1,9) after the transformation R, start subscript, 270, degrees, end subscript, circle, r, start subscript, y-axis, end subscriptR 270 ∘

​ ∘r y-axis

Solution

The transformation you're asking about is a combination of two operations:

  1. R270R_{270^\circ}: A rotation of 270 degrees counterclockwise around the origin.
  2. ry-axisr_{y\text{-axis}}: A reflection across the y-axis.

Let's break this down step by step:

Step 1: Rotation by 270 Degrees (R270R_{270^\circ})

The general rule for rotating a point (x,y)(x, y) counterclockwise by 270 degrees is: (x,y)=(y,x)(x', y') = (y, -x) So, for the point (1,9)(-1, 9), after applying a 270° rotation: (x,y)=(9,1)(x', y') = (9, 1)

Step 2: Reflection over the y-axis (ry-axisr_{y\text{-axis}})

The rule for reflecting a point (x,y)(x, y) over the y-axis is: (x,y)=(x,y)(x'', y'') = (-x, y) After reflecting (9,1)(9, 1) over the y-axis, we get: (x,y)=(9,1)(x'', y'') = (-9, 1)

Final Answer:

The image point of (1,9)(-1, 9) after the transformation R270ry-axisR_{270^\circ} \circ r_{y\text{-axis}} is (9,1)(-9, 1).

Would you like a more detailed explanation of each step?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the rule for rotating a point 90 degrees counterclockwise?
  2. How would you reflect a point across the x-axis instead of the y-axis?
  3. What is the transformation matrix for a 270-degree rotation?
  4. How does reflecting across the origin differ from reflecting across the y-axis?
  5. What would happen if we rotated the point by 180 degrees instead?

Tip: Rotations by 90°, 180°, and 270° follow specific rules that can be easily memorized using coordinates.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Transformations
Rotations
Reflections

Formulas

Rotation by 270°: (x', y') = (y, -x)
Reflection across the y-axis: (x'', y'') = (-x, y)

Theorems

Rotation and Reflection Theorems in Coordinate Geometry

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11