Math Problem Statement

What is the image point of left parenthesis, minus, 6, comma, minus, 8, right parenthesis(−6,−8) after the transformation R, start subscript, 90, degrees, end subscript, circle, r, start subscript, y, equals, minus, x, end subscriptR 90 ∘

​ ∘r y=−x ​ ?

Solution

To find the image point of (6,8)(-6, -8) after the transformation R90ry=xR_{90^\circ} \circ r_{y=-x}, we need to break this down step by step.

Step 1: Reflection across the line y=xy = -x

The reflection of a point (x,y)(x, y) across the line y=xy = -x results in the point (y,x)(-y, -x).

For the point (6,8)(-6, -8):

  • Reflecting (6,8)(-6, -8) across y=xy = -x gives: ((8),(6))=(8,6)(-(-8), -(-6)) = (8, 6)

Step 2: Rotation by 9090^\circ counterclockwise

The point (x,y)(x, y) rotated 9090^\circ counterclockwise about the origin becomes (y,x)(-y, x).

For the point (8,6)(8, 6):

  • Rotating (8,6)(8, 6) 9090^\circ counterclockwise gives: (6,8)(-6, 8)

Final Answer:

The image point of (6,8)(-6, -8) after the transformation R90ry=xR_{90^\circ} \circ r_{y=-x} is (6,8)(-6, 8).

Would you like details on any part of this process, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What is the result of applying only the reflection ry=xr_{y=-x} to a general point (x,y)(x, y)?
  2. How does the result differ if we rotate (x,y)(x, y) by 9090^\circ clockwise instead of counterclockwise?
  3. What is the effect of applying the rotation before the reflection?
  4. How does the transformation R180ry=xR_{180^\circ} \circ r_{y=-x} affect a general point (x,y)(x, y)?
  5. Can we represent the transformation R90ry=xR_{90^\circ} \circ r_{y=-x} using matrix multiplication?

Tip: Visualizing transformations using sketches or coordinate grids can help you understand the steps more clearly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Transformations
Reflections
Rotations

Formulas

Reflection across y = -x: (x, y) -> (-y, -x)
90° Counterclockwise Rotation: (x, y) -> (-y, x)

Theorems

Reflection Theorem
Rotation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11