Math Problem Statement

Which angles are supplementary angles? The diagram involves multiple intersecting lines labeled with various points, and the choices offer different pairs of angles.

Solution

The question is asking which pairs of angles are supplementary. In geometry, supplementary angles are two angles whose sum is 180180^\circ.

From the image, the key points to consider are the straight lines, as supplementary angles are often adjacent angles formed when a straight line is crossed by another line. Let's analyze the diagram:

  • HGJ\angle HGJ and IJG\angle IJG: These two angles appear to be adjacent on a straight line, sharing point JJ, making them supplementary.
  • HGJ\angle HGJ and FGE\angle FGE: These angles are not adjacent and do not form a linear pair, so they are not supplementary.
  • HGJ\angle HGJ and HGE\angle HGE: These angles are on the same straight line, sharing point GG, which means they add up to 180180^\circ and are supplementary.
  • HGJ\angle HGJ and KJL\angle KJL: These angles are not adjacent or on the same straight line, so they are not supplementary.

Therefore, the correct answer should be HGJ\angle HGJ and HGE\angle HGE.

Would you like a detailed explanation of supplementary angles?

Here are 5 questions related to this topic:

  1. What is the difference between supplementary and complementary angles?
  2. How can you identify vertical angles in this diagram?
  3. Can angles on parallel lines be supplementary?
  4. What are linear pairs of angles, and how do they relate to supplementary angles?
  5. How are alternate interior angles formed when a transversal crosses two lines?

Tip: Always look for straight lines when identifying supplementary angles, as they often form adjacent angle pairs adding up to 180 degrees.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Supplementary Angles
Linear Pairs

Formulas

Sum of Supplementary Angles = 180°

Theorems

Supplementary Angle Theorem
Linear Pair Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9