Math Problem Statement

For each function below, choose the correct description of its graph.

Solution

Let's analyze the functions in the image and match them to their respective graph descriptions.

  1. g(x)=3x2+3xg(x) = -3x^2 + 3x:

    • This is a quadratic function (it has an x2x^2 term), meaning its graph is a parabola.
    • The coefficient of x2x^2 is negative (-3), so the parabola opens downward.
    • Answer: Parabola opening down.
  2. f(x)=5f(x) = 5:

    • This is a constant function, meaning no matter what xx is, f(x)f(x) will always be 5.
    • The graph of a constant function is a horizontal line.
    • Answer: Horizontal line.
  3. h(x)=3x3h(x) = -3x - 3:

    • This is a linear function in the form y=mx+by = mx + b, where m=3m = -3.
    • Since the slope is negative (-3), the graph is a line with a negative slope.
    • Answer: Line with a negative slope.

So, the correct answers are:

  • (a) Parabola opening down
  • (b) Horizontal line
  • (c) Line with a negative slope

Would you like a detailed explanation of any of these functions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you determine the direction of a parabola from its equation?
  2. What does the slope tell you about a line's orientation?
  3. Can a quadratic equation ever represent a line?
  4. Why is the graph of a constant function always a horizontal line?
  5. How can you tell if a line has a positive or negative slope just by looking at its equation?

Tip: The sign of the leading coefficient in a quadratic equation determines whether the parabola opens up or down!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Linear Functions
Constant Functions

Formulas

Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c
Linear equation: y = mx + b

Theorems

The leading coefficient in a quadratic equation determines the direction of the parabola.
The slope of a line determines its inclination.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11