Math Problem Statement

Match the description with the graph.

- a b c d

y = x2

a. always decreasing function

- a b c d

y = x3

b. always increasing function

- a b c d

y = e-x

c. decreasing function, 0, increasing function

- a b c d

y = ex

d. increasing function, 0, increasing function

Solution

Let's match the descriptions with the graphs based on the provided functions:

  1. y=x2y = x^2

    • This is a U-shaped parabola, decreasing for x<0x < 0 and increasing for x>0x > 0.
    • Description: c. decreasing function, 0, increasing function.
  2. y=x3y = x^3

    • This is a cubic function, always increasing for all xx.
    • Description: b. always increasing function.
  3. y=exy = e^{-x}

    • This is an exponential decay function, always decreasing as xx increases.
    • Description: a. always decreasing function.
  4. y=exy = e^x

    • This is an exponential growth function, always increasing as xx increases.
    • Description: d. increasing function, 0, increasing function.

Final match:

  • y=x2y = x^2: c
  • y=x3y = x^3: b
  • y=exy = e^{-x}: a
  • y=exy = e^x: d

Would you like further explanation on any of these functions or their graphs?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the general shape of polynomial functions?
  2. How does the derivative of y=exy = e^x relate to its behavior?
  3. What are the key differences between y=x2y = x^2 and y=x3y = x^3 regarding their graphs?
  4. What are real-life applications of the exponential decay function y=exy = e^{-x}?
  5. Can you find the turning points of y=x2y = x^2 and describe their significance?

Tip: Exponential functions y=exy = e^x and y=exy = e^{-x} are widely used in modeling growth and decay, such as in population dynamics or radioactive decay.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Exponential Growth and Decay
Polynomials

Formulas

y = x^2 (Quadratic function)
y = x^3 (Cubic function)
y = e^x (Exponential growth)
y = e^-x (Exponential decay)

Theorems

Behavior of Polynomial Functions
Exponential Function Growth and Decay

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12