Math Problem Statement

Which of these could be the linear function whose graph is shown?

Solution

The graph in the image shows a straight line passing through two main points: (6,3)(-6, -3) and (6,3)(6, 3). To find the equation of the line, we can calculate the slope and use the point-slope form of a linear equation.

Step 1: Find the slope mm

The slope mm is calculated using the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Using the points (6,3)(-6, -3) and (6,3)(6, 3):

m=3(3)6(6)=3+36+6=612=12m = \frac{3 - (-3)}{6 - (-6)} = \frac{3 + 3}{6 + 6} = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}

Step 2: Use the point-slope form

Now that we have the slope m=12m = \frac{1}{2}, we can use one of the points, say (6,3)(6, 3), to find the equation. The point-slope form is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substituting m=12m = \frac{1}{2}, x1=6x_1 = 6, and y1=3y_1 = 3:

y3=12(x6)y - 3 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 6)

Simplifying:

y3=12x3y - 3 = \frac{1}{2}x - 3

y=12xy = \frac{1}{2}x

Thus, the equation of the line is y=12xy = \frac{1}{2}x.

Step 3: Compare with the given options

The correct linear equation should match this form. The options provided are:

  • A. h(x)=34x3h(x) = \frac{3}{4}x - 3
  • B. h(x)=43x3xh(x) = \frac{4}{3}x - 3x
  • C. h(x)=34x3h(x) = \frac{3}{4}x - 3
  • D. h(x)=43x3h(x) = \frac{4}{3}x - 3

None of the given options seem to match the slope 12\frac{1}{2}. Therefore, the answer doesn't match any of the options directly, indicating there may be a mistake in the options provided or we need to recheck assumptions.

Would you like to reanalyze this further? Also, here are some related questions:

  1. What is the point-slope form of a line, and how is it derived?
  2. How does the slope of a line relate to its steepness and direction?
  3. Can we identify the y-intercept directly from the graph?
  4. How would the equation change if the slope were negative?
  5. How would you graph a line given its equation?

Tip: When analyzing a graph, always check for the exact coordinates of key points to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Graphing
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-Slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-Intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10