Math Problem Statement

Which sequence has a common ratio of (-3)? 1) 1, 3, 9, 27, 81 2) 1, -3, 9, -27, 81 3) 9, 6, 3, 0, -3 4) 9, 12, 15, 18, 21

Solution

The question is asking to identify the sequence that has a common ratio of 3-3.

Let's analyze each option to determine the correct geometric sequence:

1. 1,3,9,27,811, 3, 9, 27, 81

  • The ratio between each term is 31=3\frac{3}{1} = 3, 93=3\frac{9}{3} = 3, etc.
  • The common ratio is 33, not 3-3.

2. 1,3,9,27,811, -3, 9, -27, 81

  • The ratio between each term is 31=3\frac{-3}{1} = -3, 93=3\frac{9}{-3} = -3, 279=3\frac{-27}{9} = -3.
  • This has a common ratio of 3-3, so this is the correct sequence.

3. 9,6,3,0,39, 6, 3, 0, -3

  • The ratio between the terms is not consistent. The difference between terms is 3-3 in some steps, but there is no constant ratio.
  • This is an arithmetic sequence, not geometric.

4. 9,12,15,18,219, 12, 15, 18, 21

  • This is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 33, not a geometric sequence.

Conclusion:

The correct sequence with a common ratio of 3-3 is option 2: 1,3,9,27,811, -3, 9, -27, 81.

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the common ratio of the sequence 2,6,18,542, -6, 18, -54?
  2. How do you identify a geometric sequence from a list of numbers?
  3. What is the sum of the first 5 terms of the sequence 1,3,9,27,811, -3, 9, -27, 81?
  4. How do geometric sequences differ from arithmetic sequences?
  5. Can a geometric sequence have a ratio of 00?

Tip: In a geometric sequence, the common ratio is found by dividing any term by the previous term.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Ratios

Formulas

Common ratio in geometric sequences: r = term(n+1)/term(n)

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10