Math Problem Statement

Identify the first error in Carly's work when solving a quadratic equation by completing the square.

Solution

Carly made her first error when completing the square. Based on her steps:

  1. Carly starts with x(x+4)=117x(x + 4) = 117.
  2. Expanding the equation gives x2+4x=117x^2 + 4x = 117.
  3. She completes the square by adding 42=164^2 = 16 to both sides: x2+4x+42=117+42x^2 + 4x + 4^2 = 117 + 4^2.

This step is correct. The addition of 1616 is valid for completing the square.

However, the error appears in the next step, (x+4)2=133(x + 4)^2 = 133, when solving x+4=±133x + 4 = \pm \sqrt{133}. Carly writes the final solution as x=4±133x = -4 \pm \sqrt{133}. The sign of ±\pm is correct here, meaning option C is not the error.

The correct first error in her work is **option D: She should have subtracted the value from the right side of the equation instead of adding. The term likely meant misbalance numerical.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square
Algebraic Manipulation

Formulas

(x + b/2)^2 = x^2 + bx + (b/2)^2

Theorems

Completing the Square Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11